University of Idaho zoologist John Byers has suggested that the Pronghorn evolved its running ability to escape from extinct predators such as the American cheetah, since its speed greatly exceeds that of extant North American predators. For … It is also the fastest land mammal on the continent, capable of reaching speeds in excess of 55 mph. Other prey may have included extinct mountain sheep and horses. Read on to find out … Dr. Byers says the pronghorn runs this fast because it is chased by the "ghosts of predators past" -- including American cheetahs. The American antelope, or pronghorn, has the longest migration of any land mammal in the lower 48. The pronghorn's 300-mile migration is grueling and requires crossing private property and fences. Threats to pronghorn include habitat loss, human-wildlife conflicts, and overexploitation due to historic hunting, which greatly reduced the population size. Pronghorn can reach top speeds of around 55 mph and can run at a steady clip of 30 mph for over 20 miles! by | Nov 4, 2020. Though not as fast as the cheetahs, but they can maintain a continuous fast speed for a much longer period of time than the cheetahs. S.J. The pronghorn is the second fastest land animal in the world, and the fastest in North America. It might also be fun to know that the world's fastest animal all categories is the peregrine falcon, which can reach speeds of 389 km/h (242 mph) when diving. pronghorn speed vs cheetah. The pronghorn is the second fastest land mammal in the world, after the cheetah. They are able to run at speeds of about 60 miles per hour. Pronghorn 88.5 km / 55 m per hour. The deer-like pronghorn is the second-fastest land animal in the world, and capable of reaching speeds of nearly 60 miles-per-hour. Pronghorn bodies are incredibly designed for … 2. It has shock-absorbing toes, hollow hair, thirteen “gears” (gaits, i.e. Scientists believe that the pronghorn’s great speed is due to the animal’s evolution alongside the now-extinct American cheetah. American cheetahs most likely fed primarily on American pronghorn, which are the second fastest land mammals on the planet. this is the pronghorn, probably the fastest antelope on earth. This was the predator that probably influenced the pronghorn evolution (some experts believe, however, that the American cheetah fed mostly on bighorn sheep and were sort of the American snow leopard). While the American cheetah is no longer around, according to some experts we only need to look at a living North American animal called the pronghorn to see the legacy Miracinonyx left behind. Pronghorn antelope – one of the fastest land animals, and the fastest antelope. Conservation. A list featuring the cheetah, impala, pronghorn, lion, horse, ostrich and more. Krasemann / Getty Images. 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